Articles Published November 15, 2025

A Study On Drug Utilization And Evaluation Of Antidiabetic Agents In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At A Tertiary Care Hospital

IJMHR Volume-2 Issue-6 November-2025 Pages 28-45
Authors & affiliations
D
Dr. Manjunath G.Gandage Professor, Department of Pharmacy practice, HKE Society’s Matoshree Taradevi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kalaburagi, India.
A
Abdullah Z.A Pharm D Interns, Department of Pharmacy practice, HKE Society’s Matoshree Taradevi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kalaburagi, India.
N
Nausheen Begum Pharm D Interns, Department of Pharmacy practice, HKE Society’s Matoshree Taradevi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kalaburagi, India.
S
Sadiya Tameem Pharm D Interns, Department of Pharmacy practice, HKE Society’s Matoshree Taradevi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kalaburagi, India.
V
Vinayshree E Pukale Pharm D Interns, Department of Pharmacy practice, HKE Society’s Matoshree Taradevi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kalaburagi, India.
Article overview

Abstract

Background: Diabetes has emerged as a major healthcare problem in India. According to Diabetes Atlas (DA) published by International Diabetes Federation (IDF), there is an alarming rise in disease progression from 40 million 2007 to 70 + Quick Enquiry million by 2025 in India and every fifth person with diabetes will be an India. A projected to rise from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030 is noted worldwide.

Study of Drug Utilization and Evaluation of Antidiabetic Agents in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital.

 Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out from January -September 2024 at a tertiary care hospital. The information was collected from both in-patients and out-patients department.

 Results: A Total of 140 cases were selected randomly and analyzed. Metformin was most commonly prescribed antidiabetic for oral administration. Glimepiride and Metformin was commonly used as fixed therapy. A total of 06 adverse reactions, 04 medication errors, 01 contraindication were found. Metformin was the common drug involved in Drug Related problems.

 Conclusion: The findings reveal significant patterns in medication adherence, efficacy, and safety, therapeutic strategies to enhance patient outcomes. The importance of patient counseling and education in managing type 2 diabetes, especially regarding insulin use. Pharmacist-mediated education significantly improves patients' understanding and adherence to their medication, leading to better glycemic control. By integrating pharmacists into diabetes care, we can enhance patient outcomes and empower individuals to manage their condition more effectively.